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Daihatsu: Pioneering Compact and Efficient Vehicles for Global Markets

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd., a Japanese automaker known for its compact cars and off-road vehicles, has a rich history dating back to 1907. Originally established as an engine manufacturer, Daihatsu has evolved into a significant player in the global automotive industry, particularly in the realm of small, efficient vehicles.

The company's journey began when it was founded as Hatsudoki Seizo Co., Ltd., focusing on the production of internal combustion engines. Over the decades, it transitioned into automobile manufacturing, becoming a pioneer in compact and kei car segments.

Key milestones in Daihatsu's history include:

  • 1907: Founding of Hatsudoki Seizo Co., Ltd. in Osaka, Japan
  • 1951: Company name changed to Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.
  • 1957: Launch of the Midget, a three-wheeled cargo vehicle
  • 1958: Introduction of the Daihatsu Hijet, a pioneering kei truck
  • 1967: Release of the Daihatsu Compagno, the company's first four-wheeled car
  • 1974: Launch of the Daihatsu Charmant, based on the Toyota Corolla
  • 1980: Introduction of the Daihatsu Cuore, a key player in the European market
  • 1989: Launch of the Daihatsu Move, revolutionizing the kei car segment
  • 1998: Toyota becomes the majority shareholder in Daihatsu
  • 2003: Introduction of the Daihatsu Copen, a compact convertible sports car
  • 2011: Withdrawal from the European market due to currency exchange challenges
  • 2016: Daihatsu becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation

Throughout its history, Daihatsu has been at the forefront of compact car technology. The company's innovations have significantly influenced the automotive industry, particularly in the areas of fuel efficiency and space utilization. Some of Daihatsu's most notable contributions include:

  • Pioneering kei cars: Daihatsu has been a leader in Japan's kei car segment, which includes vehicles with specific size and engine displacement limits
  • Efficient engine technology: The company has developed a series of small, fuel-efficient engines
  • Compact off-road vehicles: Models like the Daihatsu Rocky and Terios have shown that small vehicles can be capable off-roaders
  • Safety in small cars: Daihatsu has worked to improve safety standards in compact vehicles
  • Hybrid technology: In collaboration with Toyota, Daihatsu has introduced hybrid powertrains to its compact car lineup

Daihatsu's product range has traditionally covered a wide spectrum of compact vehicles, including:

  • Kei cars: Such as the Move and Tanto, which are immensely popular in Japan
  • Compact hatchbacks: Like the Sirion (also known as Boon or Charade in some markets)
  • Mini SUVs: Including the Terios and Rocky
  • Compact MPVs: Such as the Gran Max, popular in Southeast Asian markets
  • Quirky specialty vehicles: Like the Copen convertible sports car

While Daihatsu officially withdrew from the European market in 2013, its legacy continues through its influence on Toyota's compact car designs and its strong presence in Asian and other global markets. In Japan and Southeast Asia, Daihatsu remains a key player in the compact and kei car segments.

Under Toyota's full ownership, Daihatsu has further strengthened its position as a compact car specialist. The company continues to focus on developing vehicles that are well-suited to urban environments and emerging markets, where demand for affordable, efficient, and compact mobility solutions is high.

As the automotive industry moves towards electrification and increased urbanization, Daihatsu's expertise in small, efficient vehicles positions it well for the future. The company has been exploring electric and hybrid technologies, aiming to combine its traditional strengths in compact car design with cutting-edge powertrains.

From its beginnings as an engine manufacturer to its current status as a global compact car specialist, Daihatsu's story is one of innovation and adaptation. While its direct presence in some global markets has decreased, its influence on the design and engineering of small cars continues to be felt worldwide, ensuring its ongoing relevance in the ever-evolving landscape of the automotive industry.

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As Daihatsu officially withdrew from the European market in 2013, current pricing information for new Daihatsu vehicles in Europe is not available. However, we can provide historical context and pricing information from when Daihatsu was active in the European market, as well as current pricing in other markets where Daihatsu still operates.

During its presence in Europe (up to 2013), Daihatsu car prices typically ranged from about €8,000 to €18,000, depending on the model and specifications. For example:

  • Daihatsu Cuore (small hatchback): €8,000 - €12,000
  • Daihatsu Sirion (compact hatchback): €11,000 - €15,000
  • Daihatsu Terios (compact SUV): €14,000 - €18,000
  • Daihatsu Copen (compact convertible): €15,000 - €18,000

In current markets where Daihatsu is still active, such as Japan and Southeast Asia, prices vary significantly due to different tax structures and market conditions. In Japan, for instance, kei cars like the Daihatsu Move or Tanto typically range from ¥1,000,000 to ¥2,000,000 (approximately €6,000 to €12,000).

Factors that influenced Daihatsu's pricing included:

  • Vehicle size and category (kei car, compact hatchback, mini SUV)
  • Engine size and type
  • Transmission options
  • Standard features and available options
  • Market-specific regulations and tax structures

While new Daihatsu vehicles are no longer available in Europe, the brand's influence can still be seen in some of Toyota's compact models, which may offer similar characteristics to what Daihatsu provided in terms of size, efficiency, and pricing strategy.

When Daihatsu was active in the European market (until 2013), the cheapest Daihatsu car was typically the Daihatsu Cuore, a small city car known for its affordability and fuel efficiency. In the years leading up to Daihatsu's withdrawal from Europe, the base model Cuore was generally priced around €8,000 to €9,000.

The Cuore, also known as the Mira in some markets, offered several advantages despite its low price point:

  • Excellent fuel economy, making it very cheap to run
  • Compact size, ideal for urban driving and parking
  • Low insurance and road tax costs in many countries
  • Basic but functional interior with surprising space efficiency
  • Reliable mechanics with low maintenance costs

Factors that could influence the final price of the Cuore included:

  • Trim level: Even at the base level, different equipment packages were available
  • Engine options: Smaller engines were less expensive
  • Transmission: Manual transmissions were standard on base models, with automatics costing more
  • Market-specific features: Safety equipment and other features could vary by country, affecting price

It's worth noting that in Japan and other Asian markets where Daihatsu still operates, the company continues to offer very affordable kei cars. For instance, in Japan, the cheapest Daihatsu models like the Mira e:S can start from around ¥850,000 (approximately €5,000), making them some of the most affordable new cars available.

While new Daihatsu vehicles are no longer sold in Europe, the legacy of their affordable small cars can be seen in the compact car offerings of other manufacturers, including Toyota, which now fully owns Daihatsu.

When Daihatsu was active in the European market (until 2013), the most expensive model in their lineup was typically a fully-loaded version of the Daihatsu Terios, their compact SUV. In the years leading up to Daihatsu's withdrawal from Europe, a top-spec Terios could be priced around €18,000 to €20,000.

The Terios, known for its compact size yet genuine off-road capability, represented the premium end of Daihatsu's range. Factors that contributed to its higher price point included:

  • Four-wheel drive system: Offering genuine off-road capability
  • Larger engine: Usually a 1.5-liter petrol engine, more powerful than those in Daihatsu's city cars
  • Higher ground clearance and robust construction
  • More spacious interior compared to other Daihatsu models
  • Advanced features: Including air conditioning, alloy wheels, and better audio systems
  • Safety equipment: Including multiple airbags and ABS

Other Daihatsu models that could approach the Terios in price included:

  • Daihatsu Copen: This quirky convertible sports car could also be priced around €15,000 - €18,000 when fully equipped
  • Top-spec versions of the Sirion (also known as Boon or Charade in some markets)

It's important to note that even at its most expensive, Daihatsu vehicles were positioned as value propositions compared to similar-sized vehicles from other manufacturers. The pricing reflected Daihatsu's strategy of offering practical, efficient vehicles with a focus on affordability.

In current markets where Daihatsu operates, such as Japan and Southeast Asia, their most expensive models are still typically compact SUVs or specialty vehicles. For example, in Japan, a high-end kei car like the Daihatsu Taft in its top specification can cost around ¥2,000,000 to ¥2,500,000 (approximately €12,000 to €15,000).

While Daihatsu no longer sells new vehicles in Europe, their influence can still be seen in some of Toyota's compact models, which may offer similar characteristics in terms of size, efficiency, and value-oriented pricing.